sample marker
sample marker
Equilibria of water protonation Move the AR markers to explore hydrogen bonding and proton transfer by approaching the two molecules from different sides Equilibria of water protonation Explore how two water molecules establish hydrogen bonds and transfer protons interconverting between hydronium cation, neutral water and hydroxide anion. The equilibrium is dynamic and gives rise to the water dissociation constant Kw. MoleculARweb